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Local History

The History of Coronado: From Kumeyaay Land to Naval Island

A timeline of how a sandy peninsula became a Victorian resort, the birthplace of naval aviation and one of California's best-loved small towns.

LOCAL HISTORY · SEPTEMBER 2026

Coronado's story is packed into a place you can bike across in minutes. Scroll through the timeline to see how the Hotel del, the Navy, the ferry and the bridge shaped the island you can visit and live in today.

Facts here come from public sources and local histories. For more, visit the Coronado Historical Association and the Coronado Museum of History and Art.

  1. Before the town
  2. Long before 1880

    Kumeyaay people live along the bay

    The Coronado peninsula lies within the traditional homeland of the Kumeyaay, who lived along San Diego Bay and the coast for thousands of years.

  3. 1602

    The islands get their name

    Spanish explorer Sebastian Vizcaino names the islands off the coast Los Coronados. The name later comes to the peninsula.

  4. The resort years
  5. 1885

    Five investors buy the peninsula

    In November, five investors purchase Coronado and North Island, about 4,000 acres, for $110,000, with a vision of a seaside resort.

  6. 1887

    A post office and a big construction site

    Coronado's first post office opens in February. In March, construction begins on a grand hotel on a sandspit once home to jackrabbits and coyotes.

  7. 1888

    The Hotel del Coronado opens

    On February 19 the Hotel del opens with 399 rooms, then the largest resort hotel in the world. Its Victorian silhouette and red conical roof are still the island's signature.

  8. 1890

    Coronado is incorporated

    The community incorporates as a town on December 11.

  9. 1900

    Tent City rises on the sand

    John D. Spreckels creates Tent City south of the hotel, an affordable seaside vacation village that becomes a summer tradition.

  10. A naval island
  11. 1911

    The first U.S. flying school opens

    Aviation pioneer Glenn Curtiss founds the first flying school in the United States on the island's north end, the beginning of what becomes Naval Air Station North Island.

  12. 1917

    The government builds airfields

    Congress appropriates the land and commissions two airfields on North Island's sandy flats.

  13. 1927

    Lindbergh takes off from North Island

    On May 10, Charles Lindbergh departs in the Spirit of St. Louis on the first leg toward New York and his famous Atlantic crossing.

  14. 1937

    The Navy takes the whole north end

    The Army departs and the Navy expands to cover the entire island.

  15. 1939

    The streetcars retire

    Streetcars that had run on Orange Avenue since the 1910s are retired.

  16. 1945

    The Spanish Bight is filled in

    During World War II the channel between North and South Coronado is filled, joining the land into one island.

  17. 1958

    Hollywood comes to the Hotel del

    The hotel is featured in the comedy Some Like It Hot, filmed in 1958 and released in 1959.

  18. 1963

    Birthplace of Naval Aviation

    On August 15, North Island is officially recognized as the Birthplace of Naval Aviation.

  19. The modern island
  20. 1969

    The Coronado Bridge opens

    The ferry makes its last run on August 2, and the next day the 2.1-mile San Diego-Coronado Bridge opens to traffic, an architectural landmark that connects the island to downtown.

  21. 1971 and 1977

    The Hotel del is honored

    The hotel is added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1971 and designated a National Historic Landmark in 1977.

  22. 1986

    The ferry returns

    On June 20 a passenger ferry resumes service to downtown after 17 years, and the Ferry Landing area grows into a waterfront marketplace.

  23. 2002

    Bridge tolls end

    Tolls on the Coronado Bridge come to an end on June 27, making the trip to the island free.

What the history means for homes today

The Village's compact street grid, the Victorian and bungalow architecture, the naval presence and the walkable waterfront all trace back to these chapters. Rudy can show you how each part of the island carries its own piece of the story.

Historical facts come from public sources and local histories and may be simplified. Rudy is not a historian, so for deeper research visit your local historical society.

Love a Place With This Much Story?

Tell Rudy which part of Coronado speaks to you and he will show you homes there.

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